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A study of the asymmetry in the H₂O maser line at λ = 1.35 cm on the base of the hyperfine structure
EVGUENI LEKHT EVGUENIEVICH
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
The results of analyzing asymmetry in the H₂O maser lines at λ = 1.35 cm are presented. We investigated in detail the known mechanism of the asymmetry origin due to the hyperfine structure of the 6₁₆ → 5₂₃ transition and different (not equidistant) positions of the corresponding triplet components. The triplet of the lines is characterized by the sum of extinction factors that are continuously transformed into a single-peaked asymmetric extinction coefficient, with the increase in the Doppler widths (characterizing by effective Doppler velocity ud). A noticeable asymmetry corresponds to ud ≤ 0.5−1 km s¯¹. For higher values of ud the extinction factor approaches a Gaussian shape with the decreasing magnitude of the profile asymmetry. An appreciable asymmetry in unsaturated maser lines can only arise at ud ≤ 0.5 km s¯¹, if there are very narrow linewidths (Δu ≈ 0.2−0.4 km s¯¹). But observed saturated masers possess a fairly high degree of the line asymmetry, 10−40%. Most probably, this asymmetry is a result of rebroadening of the linewidth up to the value that is comparable to the width of the asymmetric extinction coefficient.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
2008
Artículo
Inglés
Estudiantes
Investigadores
Público en general
Lekht, E. E., et al., (2008). A study of the asymmetry in the H₂O maser line at λ = 1.35 cm on the base of the hyperfine structure, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol.492(2):475-480
ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA
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Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Astrofísica

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