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Submillimeter array identification of the millimeter-selected galaxy SSA22-AzTEC1: a protoquasar in a protocluster?
David Hughes
Acceso Abierto
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: starburst
Infrared: galaxies
Quasars: general
Submillimeter: galaxies
X-rays: galaxies
We present results from Submillimeter Array (SMA) 860 μm subarcsecond astrometry and multiwavelength observations of the brightest millimeter (S₁․₁ₘₘ = 8.4 mJy) source, SSA22-AzTEC1, found near the core of the SSA22 protocluster that is traced by Lyα-emitting galaxies at z = 3.09. We identify a 860 μm counterpart with a flux density of S₈₆₀ μm = 12.2 ± 2.3 mJy and absolute positional accuracy that is better than 0“.3. At the SMA position, we find radio-to-mid-infrared counterparts, whilst no object is found in Subaru optical and near-infrared deep images at wavelengths ≤1μm (J > 25.4 in AB, 2σ). The photometric redshift estimate, using flux densities at ≥24 μm, indicates zₚₕₒₜ = 3.19⁺⁰˙²⁶₋₀․₃₅, consistent with the protocluster redshift. We then model the near-to-mid-infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) of SSA22-AzTEC1, and find that the SED modeling requires a large extinction (A🇻 ≈ 3.4 mag) of starlight from a stellar component with Mₛₜₐᵣ ∼ 10¹⁰˙⁹M⊙, assuming z = 3.1. Additionally, we find a significant X-ray counterpart with a very hard spectrum (Γeff = −0.34⁺⁰˙⁵⁷₋₀.₆₁), strongly suggesting that SSA22-AzTEC1 harbors a luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs; L🇽 ≈ 3 × 10⁴⁴ erg s⁻¹) behind a large hydrogen column (N🇭 ∼ 10²⁴ cm⁻²). The AGN, however, is responsible for only ∼10% of the bolometric luminosity of the host galaxy, and therefore the star formation activity likely dominates the submillimeter emission. It is possible that SSA22-AzTEC1 is the first example of a protoquasar growing at the bottom of the gravitational potential underlying the SSA22 protocluster.
The Astrophysical Journal
01-12-2010
Artículo
Inglés
Estudiantes
Investigadores
Público en general
Tamura, Y., et al., (2010), Submillimeter array identification of the millimeter-selected galaxy SSA22-AzTEC1: a protoquasar in a protocluster?, The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724(2):1270–1282,
ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA
Versión aceptada
acceptedVersion - Versión aceptada
Aparece en las colecciones: Artículos de Astrofísica

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